Early music refers to the music created in Europe from the Middle Ages to the Baroque period, roughly between 500 and 1750. This genre includes various styles and forms, such as Gregorian chant, medieval polyphony, and Renaissance madrigals. Instruments like the lute, viol, and harpsichord were commonly used during this time, contributing to the unique sound of early music. Performances of early music often aim to recreate the historical context and practices of the time. Musicians may use period instruments and techniques to achieve an authentic sound. This genre has gained popularity in recent years, with ensembles and festivals dedicated to exploring and preserving this rich musical heritage.