Renaissance music, flourishing from the 15th to the 17th century, marked a significant shift in musical style and composition. This period saw the rise of polyphony, where multiple independent melodies were sung or played simultaneously. Composers like Josquin des Prez and Palestrina created intricate vocal works that emphasized harmony and balance, reflecting the broader cultural movement of the Renaissance. Instruments also gained prominence during this time, with the development of the lute, viol, and early keyboard instruments like the harpsichord. Music became more accessible, as printed music allowed for wider distribution. The blending of sacred and secular themes enriched the musical landscape, making it a vibrant era in history.