Early 20th-century life was marked by significant social and technological changes. The rise of industrialization transformed cities, leading to crowded urban areas where many people worked in factories. This period also saw the introduction of new inventions, such as the automobile and telephone, which changed how people lived and communicated. Additionally, the early 1900s were characterized by movements for social reform. The women's suffrage movement gained momentum, advocating for women's right to vote. Meanwhile, the Progressive Era aimed to address issues like labor rights and public health, reflecting a growing awareness of social inequalities and the need for change.