e.e. cummings was an American poet, painter, essayist, and playwright, born on March 14, 1894, in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He is known for his unique style that often included unconventional punctuation, lowercase letters, and innovative formatting. Cummings' work frequently explored themes of love, nature, and individuality, making him a significant figure in 20th-century literature. Throughout his career, cummings published numerous poetry collections, including Tulips and Chimneys and XLI Poems. His experimental approach to language and form challenged traditional poetic conventions, earning him a distinct place in modern poetry. Cummings passed away on September 3, 1962, leaving behind a lasting legacy.