Dystopian literature is a genre that explores imagined societies characterized by oppressive control, environmental disaster, or extreme inequality. These narratives often serve as cautionary tales, highlighting the potential consequences of current social, political, or technological trends. Common themes include surveillance, loss of individuality, and the struggle against authoritarian regimes. Famous examples of dystopian literature include George Orwell's "1984," which depicts a totalitarian state, and Aldous Huxley's "Brave New World," which explores a society driven by consumerism and genetic engineering. Through these stories, authors encourage readers to reflect on their own world and the choices that shape society's future.