Dystopian fiction is a genre of literature that explores societies characterized by oppressive control, often set in a future where conditions are bleak. These stories typically depict a world where government, technology, or social structures have led to a loss of individual freedoms and a decline in quality of life. Common themes include surveillance, censorship, and the struggle for personal autonomy. Notable examples of dystopian fiction include George Orwell's "1984" and Aldous Huxley's "Brave New World". These works serve as cautionary tales, reflecting real-world issues and encouraging readers to consider the implications of unchecked power and societal complacency.