Dual-use items are products and technologies that can be used for both civilian and military purposes. Examples include certain types of machinery, chemicals, and software that can serve peaceful applications, like manufacturing or research, but can also be adapted for military use, such as weapon production or surveillance. Governments often regulate dual-use items to prevent their misuse. This regulation helps ensure that these items are not diverted to unauthorized military programs or terrorist activities. Organizations involved in the trade of dual-use items must comply with laws and guidelines to promote safety and security in global markets.