The dromedary camel, also known as the Arabian camel, is a large mammal characterized by its single hump. These camels are well-adapted to hot, arid environments, primarily found in North Africa and the Middle East. They can store fat in their hump, which provides energy during long periods without food or water. Dromedaries are known for their ability to travel long distances, often covering up to 20 miles a day in search of food and water. They have unique adaptations, such as thick fur that insulates them from heat and the ability to tolerate high levels of dehydration, making them essential for desert-dwelling communities.