A drainage system is a network designed to manage the flow of water, typically rainwater or wastewater, away from specific areas. It helps prevent flooding and water accumulation by directing excess water to designated locations, such as rivers, lakes, or treatment facilities. Common components of a drainage system include drainage pipes, culverts, and stormwater basins. These systems can be found in urban and rural settings, ensuring that water does not damage infrastructure or the environment. Properly functioning drainage systems are essential for maintaining public health and safety, as they reduce the risk of waterborne diseases and property damage.