Distributive justice is a concept that focuses on the fair allocation of resources and benefits within a society. It addresses questions about who gets what and why, aiming to ensure that everyone receives their fair share based on principles like need, equality, or contribution. For example, in a community, distributive justice would guide how food, education, and healthcare are distributed among its members. This idea is important in various fields, including politics, economics, and ethics. Different theories of distributive justice propose different criteria for fairness. For instance, some argue that resources should be distributed equally, while others believe they should be based on individual effort or societal contribution.