Distant planets are celestial bodies that orbit stars outside our solar system, known as exoplanets. These planets can vary greatly in size, composition, and distance from their host stars. Some are gas giants like Jupiter, while others are rocky like Earth. Scientists use telescopes to detect these planets and study their atmospheres and potential for supporting life. Many distant planets are located in regions called exoplanetary systems, which can contain multiple planets orbiting a single star. The search for these planets helps astronomers understand the formation of planetary systems and the possibility of life beyond our own.