A distant planet is a celestial body that orbits a star outside of our solar system. These planets, often referred to as exoplanets, can vary greatly in size, composition, and distance from their host stars. Some may be rocky like Earth, while others could be gas giants similar to Jupiter. Scientists use telescopes and other instruments to discover and study these distant planets. By analyzing light from their stars, researchers can infer the presence of planets and even gather information about their atmospheres. This research helps us understand the potential for life beyond Earth and the diversity of planetary systems in the universe.