Disease control refers to the strategies and actions taken to prevent the spread of diseases and manage outbreaks. This can include vaccination programs, public health education, and surveillance systems that monitor disease patterns. Effective disease control helps protect communities and reduce healthcare costs. Another important aspect of disease control is the implementation of hygiene practices and sanitation measures. These practices can limit the transmission of infectious agents, such as bacteria and viruses. Organizations like the World Health Organization (WHO) play a crucial role in guiding countries on best practices for disease prevention and control.