Infectious disease control refers to the methods and strategies used to prevent the spread of diseases caused by pathogens like bacteria, viruses, and parasites. This includes practices such as vaccination, proper sanitation, and public health education. By implementing these measures, communities can reduce the incidence of diseases and protect vulnerable populations. Key components of infectious disease control involve surveillance, which monitors disease outbreaks, and outbreak response, which includes isolating affected individuals and providing treatment. Organizations like the World Health Organization (WHO) play a crucial role in coordinating global efforts to manage and control infectious diseases effectively.