Discourses refer to structured ways of thinking and communicating about specific topics. They encompass the language, ideas, and practices that shape how we understand and discuss various subjects, such as politics, education, or health. Discourses can influence public opinion and social norms, guiding how individuals and groups interpret their experiences. In academic contexts, discourses are often analyzed to reveal underlying assumptions and power dynamics. For example, the feminist discourse examines gender roles and inequalities, while scientific discourse focuses on empirical evidence and rationality. Understanding these discourses helps us navigate complex social issues and promotes critical thinking.