Disability studies is an interdisciplinary field that examines the social, cultural, and political aspects of disability. It seeks to understand how society perceives and treats individuals with disabilities, challenging traditional views that often focus solely on medical or individual perspectives. The field draws on various disciplines, including sociology, psychology, and law, to explore issues such as accessibility, representation, and rights. Key topics include the social model of disability, which emphasizes societal barriers rather than individual impairments, and the advocacy for the rights of people with disabilities, including movements like the Americans with Disabilities Act and Disability Rights Movement.