Dialectical methods are approaches used to explore and resolve contradictions in ideas or arguments. Originating from the work of philosophers like G.W.F. Hegel and later adapted by Karl Marx, these methods emphasize the dynamic interplay between opposing forces, leading to the development of new ideas or solutions. In practice, dialectical methods involve dialogue and critical discussion, where participants examine differing viewpoints to uncover deeper truths. This process encourages a comprehensive understanding of complex issues, promoting synthesis and progress through the resolution of contradictions.