Detonation is a rapid chemical reaction that occurs in explosives, resulting in a shock wave and a significant release of energy. This process happens when the explosive material decomposes at a speed greater than the speed of sound in that material, creating a powerful blast. In contrast to deflagration, which is a slower combustion process, detonation is characterized by its high velocity and intensity. Common examples of materials that can detonate include TNT and dynamite. Understanding detonation is crucial for safety in industries that handle explosives, such as construction and mining.