The term "despotic" refers to a style of governance characterized by the absolute power of a ruler or leader, often marked by oppressive and tyrannical behavior. A despotic leader typically makes decisions unilaterally, disregarding the opinions or rights of others, which can lead to widespread fear and resentment among the populace.
Historically, many rulers, such as King Louis XIV of France or Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union, have been described as despotic due to their authoritarian control and harsh measures against dissent. This form of leadership often results in a lack of personal freedoms and can stifle political opposition and civil liberties.