Denotation refers to the literal or primary meaning of a word, without any emotional or cultural associations. For example, the denotation of the word dog is a domesticated canine animal, typically known for companionship and loyalty. This meaning is straightforward and does not include any additional feelings or connotations that the word might evoke. In contrast to denotation, connotation involves the emotional or cultural implications that a word carries. For instance, the word dog might evoke feelings of love and loyalty for some, while others may associate it with fear or danger. Understanding denotation helps clarify communication by focusing on the exact meaning of words.