Denotation refers to the literal or primary meaning of a word, without any emotional or cultural associations. For example, the denotation of the word dog is a domesticated canine animal, typically known for companionship and loyalty. This meaning is straightforward and does not include any subjective interpretations. In contrast to denotation, connotation involves the additional meanings or feelings that a word may evoke. For instance, the word dog might have positive connotations like loyalty and friendship, or negative ones like aggression, depending on the context. Understanding denotation helps clarify communication by focusing on the explicit meaning of words.