Democratic governments are systems where power is held by the people, typically through elected representatives. Citizens have the right to vote in free and fair elections, allowing them to choose their leaders and influence laws. This system promotes individual rights and freedoms, ensuring that everyone has a voice in decision-making. In a democracy, the rule of law is essential, meaning that laws apply equally to all individuals, including those in power. Key principles include transparency, accountability, and the protection of human rights. Examples of democratic governments include the United States, Canada, and many countries in Europe.