Deep-sea mining is the process of retrieving valuable minerals and metals from the ocean floor. This activity targets resources like manganese nodules, polymetallic sulfides, and cobalt-rich ferromanganese crusts, which are essential for various industries, including electronics and renewable energy. The mining occurs at great depths, often exceeding 1,500 meters, where specialized equipment is used to extract these resources. While deep-sea mining has the potential to provide significant economic benefits, it also raises environmental concerns, as it can disrupt fragile marine ecosystems and habitats.