Seabed mining is the process of extracting valuable minerals and resources from the ocean floor. This can include materials like copper, nickel, and gold, as well as rare earth elements. The mining typically occurs in deep-sea environments, where specialized equipment is used to reach and collect these resources. The practice raises environmental concerns, as it can disrupt marine ecosystems and habitats. Sediment plumes created during mining can smother marine life, while the removal of materials can alter the ocean floor. As a result, regulations and sustainable practices are being discussed to minimize the impact of seabed mining on the environment.