Deep ecology is an environmental philosophy that emphasizes the intrinsic value of all living beings and the ecosystems they inhabit. It advocates for a fundamental shift in how humans perceive their relationship with nature, promoting the idea that nature should be respected and preserved for its own sake, rather than solely for human benefit. This approach encourages a holistic view of the environment, suggesting that all forms of life, including plants, animals, and ecosystems, have equal rights to exist and flourish. Deep ecology often calls for significant changes in societal values and practices to achieve ecological balance and sustainability, challenging anthropocentric perspectives that prioritize human needs over ecological health.