Arne Naess was a Norwegian philosopher, born on January 27, 1912, and known for founding the philosophy of deep ecology. He emphasized the intrinsic value of nature and advocated for a profound connection between humans and the environment. Naess believed that ecological issues should be addressed not just through technology but also through a change in human values and attitudes. In addition to his philosophical work, Naess was an accomplished mountaineer and enjoyed spending time in nature. His writings, including the influential essay "The Shallow and the Deep, Long-Range Ecology Movement," have inspired environmental movements worldwide, encouraging a more holistic approach to ecological conservation.