The decriminalization of homosexuality refers to the process of removing laws that penalize same-sex relationships and activities. This shift often occurs as societies evolve in their understanding of human rights and sexual orientation, leading to greater acceptance of LGBTQ+ individuals. Many countries have enacted reforms to decriminalize homosexuality, recognizing that such laws are discriminatory and violate basic human rights. Organizations like Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International advocate for these changes, highlighting the importance of equality and dignity for all individuals, regardless of their sexual orientation.