Data privacy refers to the protection of personal information that individuals share online or through various services. It involves ensuring that data collected by companies, such as social media platforms or online retailers, is kept secure and used responsibly. This includes safeguarding against unauthorized access and ensuring that individuals have control over their own information. Maintaining data privacy is essential for building trust between users and organizations. Laws and regulations, like the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in Europe, aim to protect individuals' rights regarding their personal data. These regulations require companies to be transparent about how they collect, use, and store information.