Damask is a type of fabric known for its intricate patterns, often featuring floral or geometric designs. It is typically made from silk, cotton, or linen and is characterized by its reversible pattern, which appears differently on each side. The fabric is woven using a technique that creates a subtle sheen, making it popular for upholstery, table linens, and clothing. Historically, damask originated in the city of Damascus in Syria, where it was first produced around the 12th century. The weaving technique spread throughout Europe and Asia, becoming a staple in luxurious textiles. Today, damask remains a favored choice for elegant home decor and fashion items.