Dalmatian dogs are a unique breed known for their distinctive black or liver-colored spots on a white coat. They are medium-sized dogs, typically weighing between 45 to 70 pounds. Originally bred as carriage dogs, they have a strong history of working alongside firefighters and in various roles, including as circus performers. These dogs are energetic and require regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. Dalmatians are known for their friendly and outgoing nature, making them great family pets. However, they can be stubborn, so consistent training and socialization are important for their development.