Dalmatians are a distinct breed of dog known for their unique black or liver-spotted coat. They are medium-sized, athletic, and have a strong build, making them energetic and playful companions. Originally bred as carriage dogs, they are known for their intelligence and loyalty, which makes them great family pets. These dogs are also famous for their role in popular culture, particularly in the movie 101 Dalmatians. Dalmatians require regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay healthy and happy. They are generally friendly but can be reserved around strangers, making early socialization important.