Cybernetics is the interdisciplinary study of systems, control, and communication in animals and machines. It explores how information is processed and utilized to achieve desired outcomes, emphasizing the importance of feedback loops in maintaining stability and functionality. This field has applications in various domains, including robotics, biology, and social sciences. The term was coined by Norbert Wiener in the 1940s, highlighting the parallels between biological and mechanical systems. Cybernetics seeks to understand how systems self-regulate and adapt to changes in their environment, making it a foundational concept in modern technology and artificial intelligence.