Culpa, or guilt, is an emotional response that arises when a person believes they have violated a moral standard or caused harm to others. It often involves feelings of regret, shame, or remorse, prompting individuals to reflect on their actions and their consequences. Guilt can serve as a motivator for change, encouraging people to make amends or avoid similar behavior in the future. In psychology, guilt is considered a complex emotion that can impact mental health. It can lead to anxiety and depression if not addressed properly. Understanding guilt is essential for personal growth and improving relationships, as it can foster empathy and accountability.