Cross-tabulation tables, often referred to as crosstabs, are a statistical tool used to analyze the relationship between two or more categorical variables. They display the frequency distribution of variables in a matrix format, allowing researchers to observe patterns and correlations. Each cell in the table represents the count or percentage of observations that fall into the corresponding categories. These tables are commonly used in fields like market research, social sciences, and public health to summarize data and facilitate comparisons. By breaking down complex data into simpler segments, cross-tabulation helps in identifying trends and making informed decisions based on the relationships between different variables.