Crop management refers to the practices and techniques used by farmers to cultivate crops effectively. This includes selecting the right seeds, planning planting schedules, and managing soil health. Farmers also monitor pests and diseases to protect their crops and ensure a good yield. Additionally, crop management involves the use of irrigation systems to provide adequate water and applying fertilizers to enhance soil nutrients. By implementing these strategies, farmers can maximize their harvests while minimizing environmental impact, leading to sustainable agricultural practices.