Criminology is the scientific study of crime, criminal behavior, and the social responses to crime. It seeks to understand the causes of criminal activity, the effects of crime on society, and the effectiveness of various methods of crime prevention and control. Criminologists analyze data, conduct research, and develop theories to explain why individuals commit crimes and how society can address these issues. The field of criminology encompasses various disciplines, including sociology, psychology, and law. It examines different types of crime, such as violent crime, property crime, and white-collar crime, and explores the roles of law enforcement, the judicial system, and rehabilitation in managing crime and offenders.