A criminal record is an official document that lists a person's criminal history. It typically includes details about arrests, charges, convictions, and sentences. These records are maintained by law enforcement agencies and can be accessed by employers, government agencies, and the public, depending on local laws. Having a criminal record can impact various aspects of a person's life, such as employment opportunities, housing applications, and eligibility for certain licenses. Some individuals may seek to have their records expunged or sealed to limit public access and reduce the negative effects of their past offenses.