A criminal record is an official document that lists a person's criminal history. It includes details about any arrests, charges, and convictions. This record is maintained by law enforcement agencies and can be accessed by employers, government agencies, and others, depending on local laws. Having a criminal record can impact various aspects of a person's life, such as employment opportunities and eligibility for certain licenses. In some cases, individuals may seek to have their records expunged or sealed, which can help reduce the long-term effects of their past offenses on their current lives.