Criminal courts are specialized legal venues where cases involving alleged crimes are heard and decided. These courts handle a variety of offenses, ranging from minor infractions to serious felonies. The main goal is to determine whether a person, known as the defendant, is guilty or not guilty of the charges brought against them. In criminal courts, the prosecution represents the government and presents evidence to prove the defendant's guilt. The defense attorney works to protect the rights of the defendant and may argue for their innocence or seek a lesser sentence. Ultimately, a judge or jury makes the final decision based on the evidence presented.