Criminal acts are behaviors that violate laws established by a governing authority. These actions can range from minor offenses, like petty theft, to serious crimes, such as murder or robbery. Criminal acts are typically categorized into two main types: felonies, which are more severe and can result in significant penalties, and misdemeanors, which are less serious and usually carry lighter consequences. The legal system aims to deter criminal acts through enforcement and punishment. When someone commits a crime, they may face arrest, trial, and sentencing. The consequences can include fines, community service, or imprisonment, depending on the severity of the offense and the laws of the jurisdiction.