Courtyard houses are architectural designs that feature a central open space or courtyard surrounded by walls or rooms. This layout allows for natural light and ventilation, creating a comfortable living environment. The courtyard often serves as a private outdoor area for relaxation, gardening, or social gatherings. These houses are commonly found in various cultures, including Mediterranean and Middle Eastern regions, where they provide shelter from harsh weather conditions. The design promotes a sense of community and privacy, making it a popular choice for families. Courtyard houses can vary in size and style, reflecting local traditions and materials.