A courtroom is a formal setting where legal cases are heard and decided. It is typically part of a courthouse and is designed to provide a space for judges, lawyers, and juries to conduct trials. The layout usually includes a judge's bench, witness stand, and seating for the public, ensuring that proceedings are orderly and transparent. In a courtroom, various legal processes take place, including criminal and civil trials. The judge oversees the proceedings, while lawyers present evidence and arguments. The outcome can lead to a verdict, which determines the resolution of the case, whether it involves a defendant or a plaintiff.