A "trial" is a legal process where a case is examined in a court of law. It involves presenting evidence and arguments from both sides, typically the prosecution and the defense, to determine the guilt or innocence of a defendant. Trials can be held for various types of cases, including criminal and civil matters. During a trial, a judge or a jury listens to the testimonies of witnesses and reviews evidence. The outcome can result in a verdict, which may lead to penalties, such as fines or imprisonment, or a ruling in civil cases that may involve compensation for damages.