Courtly society refers to the social structure and culture that developed in the royal courts of medieval Europe, particularly during the Middle Ages. It was characterized by a strict hierarchy, where nobles and knights served the monarch, and etiquette played a crucial role in daily interactions. This society emphasized ideals such as chivalry, which promoted virtues like bravery, honor, and loyalty. Courtly love was also a significant aspect, often depicted in literature, where knights would express admiration for noblewomen, reflecting the complex relationships and social norms of the time.