Courtly love is a medieval European concept that idealizes romantic relationships, often characterized by chivalry and noble behavior. It typically involves a knight expressing admiration for a lady, who is often unattainable or married. This love is marked by devotion, secrecy, and a focus on emotional connection rather than physical intimacy. The tradition of courtly love emerged in the 12th century, influenced by troubadours and chivalric codes. It played a significant role in literature and art, shaping the portrayal of love and relationships in the Middle Ages. This concept emphasized the importance of honor, loyalty, and the pursuit of an idealized partner.