A court trial is a legal process where a judge and sometimes a jury listen to evidence and arguments from both sides in a dispute. The trial aims to determine the truth of the matter and reach a fair decision based on the law. Trials can involve criminal cases, where the state prosecutes someone for breaking the law, or civil cases, where individuals or organizations resolve disputes over rights and responsibilities. During a trial, both the prosecution and the defense present their cases, including witness testimonies and physical evidence. After all the evidence is presented, the judge or jury deliberates to make a decision, which is called a verdict. The outcome can lead to various consequences, such as penalties, fines, or compensation.