A court petition is a formal request made to a court asking for a specific legal action or decision. Individuals or organizations file petitions to seek remedies, such as changes in custody arrangements, bankruptcy relief, or the enforcement of rights. The petition outlines the reasons for the request and the desired outcome. Once a petition is filed, the court reviews it and may schedule a hearing where both parties can present their arguments. The judge then makes a ruling based on the evidence and legal standards. Common types of petitions include divorce petitions, writs of habeas corpus, and probate petitions.