The correctional system refers to the network of facilities and programs designed to manage individuals who have been convicted of crimes. This system includes various types of institutions, such as prisons, jails, and rehabilitation centers, which aim to enforce penalties, provide rehabilitation, and ensure public safety. In addition to confinement, the correctional system often involves community supervision methods like probation and parole. These alternatives allow individuals to reintegrate into society while still being monitored, promoting rehabilitation and reducing recidivism rates. Overall, the correctional system plays a crucial role in the criminal justice process.