Conventional tillage is an agricultural practice that involves the mechanical turning of soil to prepare it for planting. This method typically includes plowing, disking, and harrowing, which help to break up soil clumps, control weeds, and incorporate organic matter. It is commonly used in crop production to create a seedbed that promotes good seed-to-soil contact. While conventional tillage can enhance soil aeration and drainage, it may also lead to soil erosion and degradation over time. This practice disrupts soil structure and can reduce the population of beneficial organisms. Farmers often weigh the benefits against the potential environmental impacts when deciding on tillage methods.