Conventional explosives are materials that release energy rapidly when triggered, resulting in an explosion. They are commonly used in military applications, construction, and demolition. Examples include dynamite, TNT, and ANFO (ammonium nitrate fuel oil). These explosives typically rely on chemical reactions to produce gas and heat, which create a shock wave. The effectiveness of conventional explosives is measured by their detonation velocity and energy output. They can be categorized into two main types: high explosives, which detonate and produce a shock wave, and low explosives, which deflagrate and burn rapidly. Safety measures are essential when handling these materials to prevent accidental detonations.